Buying

What Does a Real Estate Agent Do? 15 Benefits Explained

Buying or selling a home is not just about finding the perfect place or getting the best price. Every real estate transaction involves a maze of legal details, negotiations and countless moving parts. While it’s an exciting process, it can feel overwhelming without the right help. 

A licensed real estate agent is a professional who helps buyers and sellers conduct real estate transactions. A good agent is also more than just a market expert. Ideally, your agent is your guide, advocate and negotiator. If you’re a home seller, the right agent ensures that your home is priced competitively, marketed effectively and presented to the right buyers. As a buyer, your agent should help you find a home that meets your needs, write smart offers, and handle inspections and paperwork with ease.

Advantages of Working with a Real Estate Agent

Partnering with a real estate agent can make all the difference in achieving your real estate goals. It’s not just about convenience; agents bring valuable experience, a strong professional network, and tried-and-true strategies that make the entire process easier and more successful. From helping you navigate the twists and turns of the real estate market to handling all the nitty gritty details, they’re there to support you every step of the way.

The advantages of working with an agent include:

  • Local market expertise: Your agent should understand neighborhood trends, pricing strategies and legal requirements, giving you an edge in a competitive real estate market. Their knowledge helps you make informed decisions, whether you’re determining a fair offer price or setting the right sale price for your home.
  • Negotiation skills: Negotiations can make or break a deal, and your agent should secure the best possible outcome. For buyers, this could mean getting a better deal. For sellers, it often means maximizing profits. An agent’s ability to manage offers, counteroffers and terms ensures that your interests are protected.
  • Time-saving services: An agent takes on the heavy lifting, including preparing paperwork, coordinating showings and inspections, and creating marketing strategies. This frees you to focus on your day-to-day life while they handle the details.
  • Professional network: From lenders and home inspectors to contractors and attorneys, your agent can connect you with reliable professionals who can support the transaction. These relationships help streamline the process and ensure you have trusted experts at your side. 
  • Stress reduction: Buying or selling a home can be overwhelming, but an agent’s expertise makes it manageable. They take on the complexities of the process, reducing stress and giving you peace of mind.

7 Things a Real Estate Agent Does for a Buyer

An agent who represents the buyer (buyer’s agent) focuses on finding homes that match your needs and budget, using tools like the multiple listing service (MLS) to provide specific property options for buyers to view. They highlight property features during tours, advise on market trends and help determine a fair offer price. After you’ve found the right home, your agent will negotiate the terms, manage inspections and guide you through the closing process, ensuring no detail is overlooked.

Here are seven ways that an agent supports a buyer throughout the process:

1. Initial Consultation

The process begins with a thorough conversation to understand your unique needs, budget, and desired location. Whether you’re looking for a cozy suburban home or a trendy downtown condo, a buyer’s agent takes the time to learn what’s most important to you. This consultation lays the groundwork for a customized home search.

Using the MLS and other tools, your agent procures a list of homes that match your criteria. They also have access to off-market or pre-market listings, giving you opportunities you might not find on your own. Their expertise allows them to filter out unsuitable options, saving you time and effort.

3. Property Tours and Evaluations

When it’s time to visit potential homes, your agent will highlight key features and identify potential drawbacks that might not be immediately obvious. Their trained eye helps you assess whether a property meets your needs and is worth pursuing.

4. Comparative Market Analysis

After you’ve found a property you love, your agent conducts a comparative market analysis (CMA) to ensure your offer is competitive but fair. They analyze recent sales of similar homes in the area to determine a price that aligns with market trends.

5. Negotiating the Offer

Your agent takes the lead in drafting and presenting offers, ensuring they reflect your goals and protect your interests. If the seller counters, your agent will guide you through the process, using their negotiation skills to secure favorable terms.

6. Due Diligence

A buyer’s agent ensures every detail is checked before closing. They schedule inspections, review disclosures, and confirm that the property has a clear title. These steps are critical for protecting you from unexpected issues.

7. Closing

As the transaction nears completion, your agent coordinates with lenders, attorneys and the seller’s agent to ensure all paperwork is in order and deadlines are met. The goal is to make the closing process as seamless as possible.

8 Things a Real Estate Agent Does for a Seller

A seller’s agent, or listing agent, is all about helping you get the most value for your home while attracting the right buyers. They’ll start with a market analysis to set a competitive price and offer tips on small upgrades or changes to make your home stand out. With professional marketing, open houses, and by tapping into their network, your agent will get your property in front of serious buyers. They will take care of numerous details, from handling negotiations to managing the closing process, and keep your best interests front and center.

Here are eight ways that a seller’s agent supports you through the home-selling journey:

1. Market Analysis

The process begins with a detailed CMA to determine a competitive and attractive listing price for your home. By evaluating recent home sales and market trends in your area, your agent ensures your property is priced to attract buyers while maximizing your return.

2. Pre-Listing Consultation

Your agent will assess your home and suggest improvements to enhance its appeal. From small repairs to staging tips, these recommendations can significantly change how potential buyers perceive your property.

3. Home Staging

Whether it’s decluttering, rearranging furniture, or adding decorative touches, staging can help your home make a lasting impression. Some agents provide professional staging services or connect you with trusted specialists to ensure your property looks its best.

4. Marketing Strategy

A seller’s agent develops a comprehensive marketing plan to showcase your home to the right audience. This includes professional photography, detailed listings on the MLS, social media campaigns, virtual tours and open houses. The goal is to generate maximum interest and attract potential buyers.

5. Qualifying Potential Buyers

Your agent screens buyers to ensure they are financially ready and serious about purchasing. This step helps avoid wasting time on unqualified or uncertain offers.

6. Negotiation

When offers start coming in, your agent evaluates them carefully and works with you to respond strategically. They handle counteroffers and use their negotiation skills to secure the highest sale price while balancing favorable terms for both parties.

7. Transaction Management

From accepting an offer to the closing table, your agent keeps the transaction on track. They ensure all deadlines are met, communicate with all parties involved, and manage necessary documents to avoid any last-minute surprises.

8. Closing Process

A seller’s agent oversees the final steps of the transaction, ensuring that all paperwork is completed correctly and funds are distributed. They represent your interests, ensuring everything goes smoothly as you transfer ownership.

Additional Services Offered by Real Estate Agents

Real estate agents do much more than just help you buy or sell a home; they offer specialized services to fit your unique needs. If you’re relocating, an agent can guide you through finding a new home and even recommend schools or the best local spots to explore. Investors also turn to agents for their expertise in spotting profitable rental properties. At the same time, absentee owners can count on them to handle property management tasks like dealing with tenants and maintenance.

Some agents focus on commercial real estate, helping businesses secure the perfect office space, retail location, or industrial property. These extra services show just how versatile real estate professionals are and how they can support you in all kinds of situations.

What to Consider Before Hiring an Agent

While some of the benefits are clear, choosing an agent who meets your specific needs is also important.

  • Experience and specialization: Look for an agent with experience relevant to your situation, whether it’s luxury homes, investment opportunities, or homes in a specific neighborhood, condo building or school district. Their expertise should align with your goals.
  • Communication style: A strong partnership relies on clear communication and a good personality fit. Make sure the agent’s approach works well with yours.
  • Commission structure: Most agents charge a percentage of the sale price as a commission. Ask for clarity on how they will be paid from the beginning to help you avoid surprises later.
  • Client testimonials: Research online reviews and seek referrals from past clients. These insights can help you gauge an agent’s reliability and performance. 

The Bottom Line: Why You Need a Real Estate Agent

Working with a licensed real estate agent can benefit both buyers and sellers. These professionals bring market knowledge, negotiation skills, and a network of resources to simplify real estate transactions.

While alternatives like selling For Sale By Owner (FSBO) exist, they often require a significant time commitment and effort without the benefits of an agent’s expertise. For a smoother, more confident experience, consider partnering with a qualified real estate professional who understands your needs and the market.

Contributor at Homes.com | See more posts by this author

Shannon Sharpe’s passion for real estate began in childhood, inspired by her grandfather, a builder who shared his knowledge and love for the industry. She currently lives in North Carolina, where she has built a thriving career as a multi-state licensed real estate broker. With nearly 30 years of experience, she specializes in residential and commercial sales, property management and real estate investing. Shannon holds dual Bachelor of Science degrees in Business Administration and Business Forensics from Franklin University, as well as an MBA in Real Estate from Longwood University.